{"id":65,"date":"2020-01-19T15:32:29","date_gmt":"2020-01-19T07:32:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gaohui.xyz\/?p=65"},"modified":"2020-03-10T11:12:18","modified_gmt":"2020-03-10T03:12:18","slug":"%e7%bb%99%e8%bf%90%e7%bb%b4%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gaohui.xyz\/?p=65","title":{"rendered":"\u7ed9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5de5\u5177"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728\u65e5\u5e38VMware\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528Excel+PowerCLI\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684VMware\u865a\u62df\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u5404\u7c7b\u578b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e76\u4e14\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u7684VMware Tools\u3002
2\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u9488\u5bf9Windows\u548cLinux\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c4\u8303\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528web client\u767b\u9646VC\uff0c\u83dc\u5355->\u4e3b\u9875->\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6->\u865a\u62df\u673a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u65b0\u5efa\u3002\u6211\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0cauto_win\u548cauto_linux\u5206\u522b\u4f9bWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u5747\u4f7f\u7528DHCP\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9Windows\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u6216\u57df\u91cc\u8f93\u5165\u57df\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6211\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0cWindows 2008R2\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u7248\u672c\u5747\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5305\u62ecWindows 2019\uff1bLinux\u652f\u6301RHEL6\u3001RHEL7\u3001Ubuntu 16.04\uff0c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301Ubuntu 1804\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Excel\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u5404\u53c2\u6570\u8f93\u5165\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u62c9\u6846\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5728excel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e->\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1->\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6765\u6e90\u4e2d\u586b\u5199\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n

\n=IF(A2="Test",OFFSET(Sheet2!$A$1,,,SUMPRODUCT(N(LEN(Sheet2!$A:$A)>0)),),OFFSET(Sheet2!$G$1,,,SUMPRODUCT(N(LEN(Sheet2!$G:$G)>0)),))\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
\u540c\u65f6\u5728Sheet2\u4e2d\u7684A\u5217\u4e2d\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u4f9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u586b\u5165\u5404\u884c\uff0c\u5728G\u5217\u4e2d \u5c06\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u4f9b\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u586b\u5165\u5404\u884c \u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u8981\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5199\u5d4c\u5957\u7684if\u8bed\u53e5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5355\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u591a\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u591aVC\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\uff08\u6211\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\u5199\u5165\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u7684VC\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u540c\u65f6\u90e8\u7f72\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4\u3001\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u70b9\u51fb\u5f00\u59cb\u90e8\u7f72\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6309\u94ae\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u6279\u91cf\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0cExcel\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528D:\\automation\\VMDeployment.ps1\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n
\nPrivate Sub CommandButton1_Click()\nDim retval\nretval = Shell("powershell ""D:\\automation\\VMDeployment.ps1""", 1)\n\nEnd Sub\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
5\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0cVC\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u66f4\u6539\u3001IP\u3001DNS\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3001Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a0\u57df\u4ee5\u53caCPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3aVMDeployment.ps1\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5VC\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n
\n$encryptedText = "01000000d08c9ddf0115d1118c7a00c04fc297eb010000007e60d35c88a6754d97d685911ef7ce3a000000000200000000001066000000010000200000004f64c1c377a3d41cd7f5126ee11de07ade363c1fe75a7046e19f1c3564c2616a000000000e8000000002000020000000d89d6a13999fdae8f3aa94a3391e4577e7007a23058df3dd775baef097a5721d200000009f319764aaa0333a6ebbb535794d9193c02195bb710922bccb223cb4482fe48b40000000bf4e33bad709c942feeafdc5a1f3b254c17b3274212caa5219857f2621252d75f5e983bbf9afc92430cc120a2d585ab73b45943ea8c87e696039a70601d90fbd"\n\n$encryptedPassword = $encryptedText | ConvertTo-SecureString\n$cred = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential("JustGiveAName", $encryptedPassword)\n\nEcho "Importing Excel file..."\n$FilePath = "D:\\automation\\VMInput.xlsm"\n$SheetName = "Sheet1"\n$objExcel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application\n$objExcel.Visible = $false\n$WorkBook = $objExcel.Workbooks.Open($FilePath)\n$WorkSheet = $WorkBook.sheets.item($SheetName)\n\nEcho "Deploying virtual machines..."\n$k = 1\n$endRows = $k + $WorkSheet.Range("M21").Text \n\nif($WorkSheet.Range("M21").Text -gt 0)\n{\n for($i=2; $i -le $endRows; $i++)\n {\n $Environment = $WorkSheet.Range("A$i").Text\n $Hostname = $WorkSheet.Range("B$i").Text\n $IPAddr = $WorkSheet.Range("C$i").Text\n $Netmask = $WorkSheet.Range("D$i").Text\n $Gateway = $WorkSheet.Range("E$i").Text\n $DNSA = $WorkSheet.Range("F$i").Text\n $DNSB = $WorkSheet.Range("G$i").Text\n $PortGroupName = $WorkSheet.Range("H$i").Text\n $Storagelocation = $WorkSheet.Range("I$i").Text\n $CPUs = $WorkSheet.Range("J$i").Text\n $Memory = $WorkSheet.Range("K$i").Text\n $VMTemplate = $WorkSheet.Range("L$i").Text\n echo $Hostname, $IPAddr, $Netmask, $Gateway, $DNSA, $DNSB, $PortGroupName, $Storagelocation, $CPUs, $Memory, $VMTemplate\n\n switch($Environment)\n {\n "Test" {$vCenterServer = "192.168.102.51"; $vCenterUser = "test\\vmadmin"; $ClusterName = "Test-Cluster"}\n "Dev" {$vCenterServer = "172.16.15.51"; $vCenterUser = "dev\\vmadmin"; $ClusterName = "Dev-Cluster"}\n }\n \n switch($VMTemplate)\n {\n "auto-win2008r2-cn" {$OSType = "Windows"}\n "auto-win2016-cn" {$OSType = "Windows"}\n "auto-win2019-en" {$OSType = "Windows"}\n "auto-win2019-cn" {$OSType = "Windows"}\n "auto-rhel69-en" {$OSType = "Linux"}\n "auto-rhel73-en" {$OSType = "Linux"}\n "auto-ubuntu1804-en" {$OSType = "Linux"}\n "auto-ubuntu1604-en" {$OSType = "Linux"}\n }\n \n switch($OSType)\n {\n "Linux" {$basespec = "auto_linux"}\n "Windows" {$basespec = "auto_win"}\n }\n\n \n \n Echo "Input the credential for vCenter Server"\n Echo "Connecting to vCenter Server..."\n Connect-VIServer $vCenterServer -user $vCenterUser -password $cred.GetNetworkCredential().Password\n \n \n if($OSType -eq "Windows")\n {\n $SpecName = "TempSpec" + (Get-Random)\n Get-OSCustomizationSpec -Name $basespec |New-OSCustomizationSpec -Name $SpecName -Type NonPersistent\n Get-OSCustomizationSpec $SpecName |Get-OSCustomizationNicMapping | Remove-OSCustomizationNicMapping -Confirm:$false\n New-OSCustomizationNicMapping -Spec $specName -IpMode UseStaticIP -IpAddress $IPAddr -SubnetMask $Netmask -DefaultGateway $Gateway -DNS $DNSA,$DNSA2\n New-VM -Name $Hostname -ResourcePool $ClusterName -Datastore $Storagelocation -Template $VMTemplate \n Get-VM -Name $Hostname | Set-VM -MemoryGB $Memory -NumCpu $CPUs -confirm:$false\n Get-VM -Name $Hostname | Get-NetworkAdapter |Set-NetworkAdapter -NetworkName $PortGroupName -Confirm:$false\n Get-VM -Name $Hostname| Get-NetworkAdapter|Set-NetworkAdapter -StartConnected $True -confirm:$false\n Get-VM -Name $Hostname | Set-VM -OSCustomizationSpec $specName -Confirm:$false |Start-VM\n Remove-OSCustomizationSpec $specName -Confirm:$false\n Disconnect-VIServer -Confirm:$false\n }\n else\n {\n $SpecName = "TempSpec" + (Get-Random)\n Get-OSCustomizationSpec -Name $basespec |New-OSCustomizationSpec -Name $SpecName -Type NonPersistent\n Get-OSCustomizationSpec $SpecName |Get-OSCustomizationNicMapping | Remove-OSCustomizationNicMapping -Confirm:$false\n New-OSCustomizationNicMapping -Spec $specName -IpMode UseStaticIP -IpAddress $IPAddr -SubnetMask $Netmask -DefaultGateway $Gateway \n New-VM -Name $Hostname -ResourcePool $ClusterName -Datastore $Storagelocation -Template $VMTemplate \n Get-VM -Name $Hostname | Set-VM -MemoryGB $Memory -NumCpu $CPUs -confirm:$false\n Get-VM -Name $Hostname | Get-NetworkAdapter |Set-NetworkAdapter -NetworkName $PortGroupName -Confirm:$false\n Get-VM -Name $Hostname| Get-NetworkAdapter|Set-NetworkAdapter -StartConnected $True -confirm:$false\n Get-VM -Name $Hostname | Set-VM -OSCustomizationSpec $specName -Confirm:$false \n Get-VM -Name $Hostname| Get-NetworkAdapter|Set-NetworkAdapter -StartConnected $True -confirm:$false\n Get-VM -Name $Hostname | Start-VM \n Remove-OSCustomizationSpec $specName -Confirm:$false\n Get-VM -Name $Hostname| Get-NetworkAdapter|Set-NetworkAdapter -Connected $True -confirm:$false\n Get-VM -Name $Hostname| Get-NetworkAdapter|Set-NetworkAdapter -StartConnected $True -confirm:$false\n Disconnect-VIServer -Confirm:$false\n }\n }\n\n $WorkBook.close()\n $objExcel.quit()\n get-process excel |stop-process\n\n Write-Host 'Deployment Finished, Press Any Key to Exit!' -NoNewline\n $null = [Console]::Readkey('?')\n}\n\nelse\n{\n Echo "No VM to deploy"\n $WorkBook.close()\n $objExcel.quit()\n get-process excel |stop-process\n\n Write-Host 'Press Any Key to Exit!' -NoNewline\n $null = [Console]::Readkey('?')\n}\n\ufeff\n<\/pre><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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